When urinary problems arise, your doctor may recommend a cystoscopy. This procedure allows urologists to examine the inside of your bladder and urethra with a small camera, giving valuable insight into potential problems. Knowing what to expect can help reduce anxiety and prepare you for the process.
A cystoscopy is performed using a thin tube called a cystoscope, which is carefully inserted into the urethra and guided toward the bladder. The scope has a light and camera that transmit images to a monitor, allowing your urologist to identify inflammation, stones, tumors, or structural abnormalities.
There are two main types of cystoscopy: flexible and rigid. Flexible cystoscopy is usually performed in the office with local anesthetic, while rigid cystoscopy may be done under sedation or anesthesia, especially if treatment such as biopsy or stone removal is required.
Patients are often advised to have the procedure if they experience recurrent urinary tract infections, blood in the urine, painful urination, or unexplained bladder issues. The procedure typically takes less than 30 minutes, and most people return to normal activities the same day.
Afterward, you may notice mild burning during urination or see a small amount of blood in the urine, but these symptoms usually resolve within 24 to 48 hours. Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush the bladder and speed recovery.
The biggest benefit of cystoscopy is its ability to provide clear, real-time images. While imaging tests such as ultrasounds or CT scans can be useful, cystoscopy remains the gold standard for directly evaluating the bladder lining. Early detection of conditions such as bladder cancer, stones, or structural narrowing can lead to more effective treatment and better long-term outcomes.
If your urologist recommends a cystoscopy, remember that it is a safe, common procedure designed to protect your urinary health. With minimal discomfort and significant diagnostic value, it plays a vital role in maintaining bladder wellness.
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