Murray Hill Urology

Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy is a procedure that allows your urologist to examine the lining of your bladder and the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of your body). It uses a thin, lighted instrument called a cystoscope.

Why is a Cystoscopy Performed?

A cystoscopy may be performed to:

  • Investigate the cause of urinary symptoms such as blood in the urine, frequent urination, painful urination, or incontinence.
  • Diagnose bladder stones, tumors, or inflammation.
  • Identify blockages in the urethra or ureters.
  • Perform certain treatments, such as removing bladder stones or taking a tissue sample (biopsy).
  • Evaluate recurrent urinary tract infections.

Types of Cystoscopy

There are two main types of cystoscopy:

  • Flexible Cystoscopy: Uses a thin, flexible cystoscope. It's typically performed in a doctor's office or outpatient clinic with local anesthesia.
  • Rigid Cystoscopy: Uses a rigid cystoscope. It's often performed in an operating room under general or regional anesthesia.

What to Expect During a Cystoscopy

The procedure will vary slightly depending on the type of cystoscopy performed:

  • Preparation: You may be asked to empty your bladder before the procedure. Local anesthetic gel will be applied to the urethra.
  • Insertion: The cystoscope is gently inserted into the urethra and advanced into the bladder.
  • Examination: Your urologist will examine the lining of your bladder and urethra. Saline solution may be instilled to distend the bladder and improve visualization.
  • Procedures: If needed, small instruments can be passed through the cystoscope to perform biopsies or other treatments.
  • Completion: The cystoscope is removed.

After the Cystoscopy

After the procedure, you may experience:

  • Mild burning or discomfort during urination.
  • Slight blood in the urine.
  • Frequent urination.

These symptoms are usually temporary and should resolve within a few days. Your urologist will provide specific post-procedure instructions. Drink plenty of fluids to help flush your urinary tract.

When to Contact Your Urologist

Contact your urologist if you experience:

  • Severe pain.
  • Heavy bleeding.
  • Fever or chills.
  • Difficulty urinating.

Risks of Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy is generally safe, but there are some potential risks, including:

  • Infection.
  • Bleeding.
  • Urethral injury.
  • Temporary difficulty urinating.

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Office Hours

Monday
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Tuesday
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Wednesday
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Thursday
7:00 am - 5:00 pm
Friday
7:00 am - 4:00 pm