Murray Hill Urology

Hematuria

Hematuria (Blood in Urine)

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a condition that can be a sign of a variety of medical issues, some of which may be serious. It's crucial to see a doctor if you notice blood in your urine, even if it's just a small amount or it comes and goes.

Types of Hematuria

There are two main types of hematuria:

  • Gross Hematuria: You can see the blood in your urine. The urine may appear pink, red, or brown.
  • Microscopic Hematuria: The blood can only be seen under a microscope. This is often discovered during a routine urine test.

Causes of Hematuria

Hematuria can have many different causes, including:

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections in the bladder, kidneys, or urethra.
  • Kidney Stones: Stones in the kidneys or ureters.
  • Bladder Cancer or Kidney Cancer: These cancers can cause blood in the urine.
  • Prostate Problems: An enlarged prostate (BPH), prostatitis, or prostate cancer.
  • Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units.
  • Strenuous Exercise: In some cases, vigorous physical activity can cause temporary hematuria.
  • Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk.
  • Trauma or Injury: Injury to the kidneys or bladder.

Diagnosis of Hematuria

Diagnosing the cause of hematuria typically involves:

  • Medical History and Physical Exam: To discuss your symptoms and identify potential risk factors.
  • Urine Tests: To confirm the presence of blood and check for infection or other abnormalities.
  • Blood Tests: To assess kidney function and other health markers.
  • Imaging Tests:
    • CT Scan: Can provide detailed images of the urinary tract.
    • Ultrasound: Can visualize the kidneys and bladder.
    • Cystoscopy: A procedure where a thin scope is inserted into the urethra to examine the bladder and urethra.

Treatment of Hematuria

Treatment for hematuria depends on the underlying cause. For example:

  • UTIs: Treated with antibiotics.
  • Kidney Stones: May require pain medication, increased fluid intake, or medical procedures to remove the stone.
  • Cancer: Treatment options will depend on the type and stage of the cancer.
  • Prostate Problems: Treatment will vary depending on the specific condition.

When to See a Urologist

If you notice any blood in your urine, even if it's just once, it's crucial to see a urologist or other healthcare professional as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are essential for the best possible outcome.

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We invite you to discover more about our practice and the comprehensive care we provide. Our friendly team is happy to answer your questions, provide information, and assist you in scheduling an appointment at your convenience. Don’t wait—give us a call today and let us help you receive the excellent care you deserve!

Office Hours

Monday
7:00 am - 5:00 pm
Tuesday
7:00 am - 2:00 pm
Wednesday
7:00 am - 5:00 pm
Thursday
7:00 am - 5:00 pm
Friday
7:00 am - 4:00 pm