A vasectomy is a safe and effective surgical procedure for male sterilization. It's a permanent form of birth control that prevents sperm from entering the semen.

What is a Vasectomy?

A vasectomy involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra. This prevents sperm from mixing with semen, so ejaculation contains only seminal fluid without sperm.

Who is a Good Candidate for a Vasectomy?

A vasectomy is a good option for men who:

• Are certain they do not want any more children.
• Have discussed the procedure with their partner.
• Understand that a vasectomy is considered a permanent form of birth control.

What Happens During a Vasectomy?

The procedure is typically performed in a doctor's office or outpatient clinic. There are two main techniques:

• Conventional Incision Vasectomy: Small incisions are made in the scrotum to access the vas deferens.
• No-Scalpel Vasectomy: A small puncture is made in the scrotum, and specialized instruments are used to access the vas deferens.

Local anesthesia is used to numb the area. The vas deferens are then cut or blocked, and the incisions or puncture are closed.

What to Expect After a Vasectomy

After the procedure, you may experience:

• Mild pain or discomfort.
• Swelling or bruising in the scrotum.

Your doctor will provide pain medication and instructions for managing discomfort. You should avoid strenuous activity for a few days. It is important to remember that you are not immediately sterile. You will need to use other forms of birth control until a semen analysis confirms the absence of sperm.

Risks and Complications

Vasectomy is generally safe, but potential risks include:

• Bleeding or infection.
• Hematoma (collection of blood in the scrotum).
• Chronic pain (rare).
• Failure of the vasectomy (rare).

When to Contact Your Doctor

Contact your doctor if you experience:

• Severe pain.
• Fever or chills.
• Excessive bleeding or swelling.
• Signs of infection.